Storm Geomatics Utilizes SL40 USV for Wide Swath Bathymetric Survey on the River Aire

Date: Early Spring 2021

Location: River Aire, Newlay, West Yorkshire, UK

Project Background

In early 2021, Storm Geomatics received a request from an existing client to conduct ​topographic and bathymetric surveys​ along a 250-meter stretch of the River Aire near Newlay, northwest of Leeds. The survey aimed to gather critical data for ​local asset recovery works, focusing on the area surrounding Newlay Weir, including the riverbanks, foreshore, and flood defenses.

Challenges & Solution

The survey location presented significant challenges:

  • Extremely shallow water conditions
  • Fast-flowing currents
  • Difficult accessibility

To overcome these obstacles, Storm Geomatics deployed an advanced ​Unmanned Surface Vessel (USV)​​ solution provided by the THURN Group and OceanAlpha. The system featured:

  • OceanAlpha SL40 USV​ – A compact, maneuverable platform ideal for challenging river environments
  • Geoswath4 Interferometric Sonar​ – Enabled wide-swath bathymetric mapping for efficient riverbank-to-riverbank coverage
  • SBG Ekinox IMU​ – Delivered precise inertial measurements for accurate data collection

The ​SL40 USV’s shallow draft​ and the ​Geoswath sonar’s wide swath capability​ allowed the team to conduct a ​complete bathymetric survey safely and efficiently, even in the most inaccessible sections of the fast-moving river.

Survey Methodology

  1. Bathymetric Survey
    • The ​SL40 USV​ mapped the riverbed using the ​Geoswath4 Interferometric Sonar, capturing detailed depth data across the entire channel.
    • The ​wide-swath sonar technology​ ensured comprehensive coverage without requiring multiple passes.
  2. Topographic Survey
    • A combination of ​SL40 USV​ and traditional survey methods was employed:
      • Total station​ for 2m grid ground control
      • Trimble SX10 laser scanner​ for high-precision surface mapping
    • Overlapping data from both methods were cross-verified in ​GIS​ for accuracy.

Results & Deliverables

The combined survey data was processed to generate:

  • A ​detailed 3D model​ of the riverine environment
  • Engineering ​drawings​ for asset recovery planning
  • A ​hydraulic model​ in ​Flood Modeller Pro

These geospatial deliverables provided engineers with critical insights into:

  • Current ​topography and conditions​ at Newlay Weir
  • Water level and flow calculations​ for various rainfall return periods

The project demonstrated the ​SL40 USV’s​ effectiveness in ​shallow-water bathymetric surveys, delivering high-quality data in a challenging environment while minimizing operational risks.